Cost of Living in Djibouti
for Expats 2026

Djibouti City dominates the rental market with furnished apartments in expat zones (Haley, Boulaos) renting at $450–$800 monthly. Smaller unfurnished units drop to $300–$500. Military and diplomatic staff often receive housing allowances covering $600–$1,200. Secondary towns (Ali Sabieh, Tadjourah) offer minimal rental infrastructure; most residents own or occupy employer-provided housing. Short-term furnished rentals are expensive; long-term leases (2+ years) negotiate better rates. The property market is small and tightly controlled; expat housing typically routes through employers or established agents.

Heavy importation drives Djibouti's food costs 40–60% above regional averages. Local staples (rice, lentils, bread) are reasonably priced at $1–$3 per unit; imported meats, dairy, and Western goods cost 2–3x world prices. Fresh produce (dates, tomatoes, onions) from regional suppliers offer some savings. Monthly food budget: $120–$180 on local diet; $250–$400 including imported staples and dining out. Shopping in bulk through commissaries (military bases) is available to eligible expats, reducing import goods costs significantly.

Djibouti City has minimal public transport; shared taxis and minibuses cost $0.50–$1 per ride but are unreliable. Most expats hire drivers ($350–$550 monthly) or use personal vehicles. Fuel: $1.20/liter (subsidized). Motorcycles are uncommon due to extreme heat and poor road conditions. The only major highway connects Djibouti City to Ethiopia; regional travel requires 4WD. Taxis between Djibouti City and Ali Sabieh (200km): $50–$80. Within-city Uber/Careem are not available; traditional taxis dominate.

Djibouti City has Hôpital Peltier (public) and several private clinics serving expatriate military and diplomatic staff. Consultation fees: $35–$75. Serious medical cases are typically evacuated to Addis Ababa, Nairobi, or Europe; medical evacuation insurance ($120–$300 annually) is essential. Prescription medications are limited; chronic condition patients should carry 6-month supplies. The Red Sea's heat and dusty environment create respiratory and eye health challenges; sunscreen and hydration are non-negotiable.